Sunday, April 13, 2014

What I Have Learned



This video shows in a dramatized way, the things we have learned in class as well as the way we will apply these concepts to our future classrooms.

Here are the topics discussed:
    -Primary and Secondary Discourse
    -Academic Language
    -Cultural and Social Capital
    -Inclusive Pedagogy
    -Funds of Knowledge
    -Hegemony
    -Institutional Racism
    -Personal Values
    -Critical Self-Analysis
    -Teachers as Agents of Change

This was joint project done by Amy Card and Rachel Rawle.

Sunday, April 6, 2014

Holler if you can Hear me

Holler if you can Hear me, by Gregory Michie inspired me in so many ways. This book was helpful for me as a budding teacher to understand how to teach a multicultural class. It had powerful stories and insights that taught me to appreciate the subtleties of being a teacher as well as a friend to my students.  There were three main themes that I saw throughout the book, first was the influence of race and ethnicity, second the power of personal values and finally the costs and benefits of culture.

Michie’s description of his years in both Quincy Junior High and Ralph Ellison Education and Vocational Guidance Center were enlightening experiences of multicultural education. A major theme he discussed was the influence of race in these schools. One important story that kept popping up was that the children were often confused about their racial identities. Especially the Mexican-American kids at Quincy Jr. The kids struggled between the two identities. Some said when they went home to Mexico they were teased that they were “white.” But in the United States they were treated as second class, trouble making Mexican students. They also found it hard to do well in school because there was a racial stigma that if they did well they were acting “too white.” Many students wanted to do well though and found this stigma hard to get over. Reading these stories about the students’ struggles with their identities made me realize that teachers have such a big role in helping students find an identity they are comfortable with. Kids may not have parents at home that help them and encourage them to figure out their identity so it is our job as teachers to offer our students opportunities to discover what they want to become. We need to encourage our students to be brave and try new things and not to be held down by stereotypes that they may hold. As a teacher we hold such weight on the development of our students emotionally and perhaps even physically as well. Understanding their struggles with identity can help us focus our efforts on helping our student progress to be what they want to be.

I also noticed numerous instances of teachers as agents of change in this book. Being an agent of change is a personal value many teachers have high on their lists of values. In many of the stories the kids were recorded to have involved some sort of response to teachers they had in school. Many mentioned how specific teachers would treat them as individuals and sought out what they could do to specifically help them. Other times the kids would mention how they wanted teachers to do things differently so that they could teach the kids and reach out to them better. One girl, Ruby, wrote a letter to explain how both she and a teacher she was struggling with could improve themselves so that they could work together and learn better (115). Throughout the entire book Mr. Michie tried to think of ways that he could help the kids have a better experience, which would help them have a better life. He discussed how many teachers would just give up on their students, but he didn’t; he wanted to see if he could change the kids’ lives. I learned a lot from this particular theme of putting your personal values in order and how teachers can help change students’ lives. As teachers we have to be open to how we can help our students individually. But we have to be aware enough to notice how we can help them. This will require a great amount of interaction and getting to know our students. Teachers can be those agents of change but they just have to be responsive enough to act on those impressions that they get from their students. Be willing to break from the norm to help your students. Be willing to think outside of the box so that you can find what works best for all of yours students’ learning. Being an agent of change is hard but a fulfilling process.

Finally the costs and benefits of culture were an obvious theme in this book. There were examples of discrimination, fundamental attribution errors, and social capital. Discrimination was particularly relevant to Michie’s stories. Because he taught in two schools which were ethnically diverse the students were treated differently. The minority students were put in the lower level classes even when they could do just fine in a normal class. They were also stereotyped in numerous situations which led to discrimination. For example in one instance the kids were patted down in school due to an outside circumstance of drug and weapon violence (116). It was as if the faculty assumed that because they lived in the same neighborhood where this happened, all the kids must be druggies and gangbangers.

Part of this sad commentary on discrimination is that this stereotyping often led to committing the fundamental attribution error. In two different stories this occurred. First a young girl named Diana accused Mr. Michie of a scandalous act and Mr. Michie assumed it was because she was a brash and insecure girl. Later he found out that the reason she’d accused him of scandal was because she couldn’t go to the camp that everyone else was going to. Perhaps a better example is the story of Reggie. Reggie, one of the only Black kids in Quincy Jr., was standing around with a group of his friends, all Mexican, waiting for a bus to take them to a basketball game. A police car drove up as they stood there and a cop jumped out of the car and tackled Reggie and yelled at him. Just because Reggie was Black the cop had assumed some shenanigan was being planned as the group huddled there. The cop didn’t realize they were all friends and just waiting for a basketball game. These two instances showed that one’s color or personality can often be discriminated against and can be misinterpreted in different situations.

One final theme I kept seeing throughout was that of social capital. Mr. Michie learned the importance of social capital in his first year teaching. Raynard, a group leader among the students had to teach Mr. Michie what the students expected him to be like. Mr. Michie found it helpful in gaining his footing his first year (12). Mr. Michie also utilized his own social capital when he was trying to get the attention of his classes. He claimed he knew Michael Jordan which immediately got the students to pay attention (3). These stories taught me valuable lessons about how as a teacher I can understand culture in my students a little better. The stories of discrimination and committing the fundamental attribution error showed me that you cannot “judge a book by its cover.” We need to actually learn the circumstances behind a student’s actions before we lay judgment. As a teacher we need to realize that there are going to be so many different backgrounds in our classrooms that it is hard to make judgments based on current behavior or attitudes. Also the stories of social capital remind me that as a teacher it is okay to need help to adjust to new cultural situations. What better way to understand at a grass roots level than turning to the students to be your social capital! They know better than you will at the time how things “run” around there. Social capital can be a great source to use as a teacher. These interesting costs and benefits of culture are so crucial to understand as a teacher so that we do not make mistakes that could hurt us or our students. This book did a great job of seeing these principles up close.


In conclusion, Holler if you can Hear me was stimulating book that taught me many important lessons on how to teach in a multicultural classroom. I learned the power of a teacher over racial identity, the importance of being an agent of change and how the different costs and benefits of culture shape a teacher to know how to act and react in different situations. Gregory Michie influenced me and the way I look at multicultural teaching. He inspired me to do my best to be brave and help all my students succeed no matter their background. I would highly suggest this book to anyone who wants to learn what it takes to become a multicultural teacher in this day and age.